
Founded in 2012 in Honolulu, we help business shift from exploitation to durable production with dignity.
We measure problems like forced labour in global supply chains by investigating conditions and finding the places and people most affected. We find the shared objectives of people with competing interests and different stakes and reset arrangements to better match their goals and local setting. We take direct action inside the business model on many fronts and shift the system towards stability.
Our clients include ASEAN, Humanity United and the Freedom Fund, Whole Foods, UN-FAO, the Hawaii Tuna Fleet, SYMPAC and Fong Hsiang Enterprises, IOM, governments of Indonesia and the Philippines, Thai Union and many others. We succeed together by reconciling conflicting needs:
Livelihoods and environmental sustainability,
Economic efficiency and worker dignity,
Global markets and local communities,
Producers and buyers have different pressures. Workers and employers have different interests. Governments and industries have different responsibilities. None can sustain their interests without strong working relationships and that is where we come in.
We steward the system.
Here is an example:

2011-14: We estimated the magnitude of illegal fishing worldwide by looking at the illegal content in the top U.S. seafood imports from 10 countries, finding 20-32% on average and 70% for Thai tuna.
2013-16: Contributors said forced labour was routine in Thai seafood production so we invested in co-research with Thai human rights defenders. Together we developed detection methods that we published in Science Advances for others to use and improve on. We used the methods to screen over 500 supply chains and won the Partnership for Freedom grand prize for a digital version.
2015-2024: We trained over 80 seafood suppliers in 14 countries and invested heavily in building capacity for labour oversight. We developed curricula and trained inspectors at 4 ports (Indonesia and the Philippines), and educated six sectors of industry on decent work (Thailand and Indonesia with IOM). We wrote UN guidelines and trained practitioners.
Pandemic: To keep solutions afloat and moving forward, investigated sector-wide rights-washing for Humanity United and the Freedom Fund. We built a tuna vessel database and interviewed workers and producers across Asia. We tracked employers, conditions, earnings and costs, wholesale and consumer prices. The data showed markets were driving forced labour with soaring earnings for middlemen and supermarkets extracted from worker earnings in free-fall.
2025-26: We assisted ASEAN’s 11 member nations to develop regional policy for fishing labour and prepared practical workplace tools for workers and employers to use, like a Crew Rights Handbook and Vessel Owner Code of Conduct for the Hawaii Tuna Fleet, translated to Tagalog, Bahasa, Vietnamese.
These are some ways we help shift labour decisions inside global supply chains away from exploitation and toward durable production with dignity.

We have also built significant capacity for ocean stewardship. We reduced the incidental capture and death of sea birds, turtles, sharks and rays as leader of 30 industry-led Fishery Improvement Projects starting in 2012,. Currently we manage the ocean stewardship investment of SYM PAC International, Fong Hsiang Enterprises and Sprouts Farmers Market.
Resources to Share
- Regional Fishing Labor Study endorsed by the Association of Southeast Asian Nationa (ASEAN), 2026,
- International Organization for Migration-Training-Manual-for-Fishing-and-Seafood-Enterprises_Thailand, IOM-Training-Manual-for-Fishing-and-Seafood-Enterprises-Indonesia, SAFE-Seas-Training-Manual-for-Port-Inspectors-Philippine, SAFE-Seas-Training-Manual-for-Port-Inspectors_Indonesia.
- The Associated Press: As big supermarkets pursue profits, new research shows growing exploitation of shrimp farmers This investigation featured our work and was picked up by the Washington Post, Jakarta Globe, Business Enquirer, Yomiuri Shimbun-The Japan News, NBC, ABC, Fox and CBS News, Shrimp farmers in Asia exploited by U.S. supermarkets for big profits, research finds, SeafoodSource, Undercurrent News and National Public Radio, 28/9/2025. The AP also ran a second article, Takeaways from AP’s report on how shrimp farmers are exploited as supermarkets push for low prices.
- Financial Times UK and Swiss broadcaster RTS featured our original research on tuna, Is tuna ecolabeling causing fishers more harm than good? (published in Nature Ocean Sustainability in Fall 2024). Oceana, Greenpeace, Global Labor Justice and the International Transport Workers’ Federation made press releases.
- US Federal Policy & Court Decisions: 44 citations from our 2014 paper in Marine Policy, Estimates of illegal and unreported fish in seafood imports to the USA).
- Recent Publications:
- Is tuna ecolabeling causing fishers more harm than good? Nature
- A Practical Take on the Duty to Uphold Rights in the Seafood Workplace. Marine Policy.
- Seeing Slavery in Seafood Supply Chains. Science Advances.
- Committing to Socially Responsible Seafood, Science.
- Social equity is key to sustainable ocean governance. Nature.
- The role of human rights in implementing socially responsible seafood. PloS One.
- Committing to socially responsible seafood. Science.
- Estimates of illegal and unreported fish in seafood imports to the USA Marine Policy.
- Op/Ed: The numbers tell the story when it comes to forced labor in seafood. Seafood Source Media.
- Performance of regional fisheries management organizations: ecosystem‐based governance of bycatch and discards,
- Improvements to Rapfish: a rapid evaluation technique for fisheries integrating ecological and human dimensions
- Sea turtle bycatch to fish catch ratios for differentiating Hawaii longline-caught seafood products.
Contact us at the.sustainability.incubator@gmail.com. Mahalo.